10 Types of Microgreens For Beginners To Grow At Home

Microgreens are tiny, nutrient-dense plants that are harvested just a few weeks after germination. They are packed with flavor and nutrients, making them an excellent addition to any diet. These tiny greens are easy to grow and add a pop of color and flavor to any dish, making them a popular choice for chefs and home cooks alike.

There are many different types of microgreens available, each with its unique flavor and nutritional profile. Some of the most popular types of microgreens include arugula, kale, broccoli, radish, and pea shoots. Each type of microgreen has its unique set of benefits, making it easy to find the perfect microgreen to suit your needs.

Arugula microgreens, for example, are known for their peppery flavor and high levels of vitamin C, while kale microgreens are rich in vitamins A and K. Broccoli microgreens are packed with sulforaphane, a compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties, while radish microgreens are a great source of vitamin E. Whether you are looking to add some flavor to your salads or boost your nutrient intake, microgreens are an excellent choice.

Benefits of Microgreens

Microgreens are small but mighty plants that are packed with nutrients. They are known to have many health benefits, making them a popular choice for health-conscious individuals. Here are some of the benefits of microgreens:

  • High in nutrients: Microgreens are rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and potassium. They also contain antioxidants, which help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
  • May help lower the risk of chronic diseases: Studies have shown that microgreens may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. This is because they contain compounds that have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
  • May aid in digestion: Microgreens are a good source of fiber, which helps promote healthy digestion. They also contain enzymes that aid in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
  • May help boost the immune system: Microgreens are rich in vitamins and minerals that are essential for a healthy immune system. They also contain compounds that have antimicrobial properties, which help fight off harmful bacteria and viruses.

Overall, microgreens are a great addition to any diet. They are easy to grow at home and can be added to salads, sandwiches, and smoothies for an extra boost of nutrients. Incorporating microgreens into your diet may help improve your overall health and well-being.

Common Types of Microgreens

Here are some of the most popular types of microgreens, along with their benefits:

  1. Arugula – This peppery microgreen is high in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. It has a slightly bitter flavor that pairs well with salads, sandwiches, and pasta dishes.
  2. Basil – Basil microgreens are loaded with antioxidants and have a sweet, spicy flavor that is perfect for adding to soups, salads, and sandwiches.
  3. Broccoli – Broccoli microgreens are one of the most nutrient-dense options, with high levels of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber, calcium, and iron. They have a mild, slightly sweet flavor that goes well with a variety of dishes.
  4. Chia – Chia microgreens are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein. They have a nutty, slightly sweet flavor that works well in smoothies and salads.
  5. Cilantro – Cilantro microgreens are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as iron and calcium. They have a bright, citrusy flavor that is perfect for adding to Mexican and Asian dishes.
  6. Kale – Kale microgreens are high in vitamins A, C, and K. They may help lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. Kale microgreens have a mild, earthy flavour that make them a great addition to sandwiches and salads.
  7. Pea shoots – Pea shoot microgreens are a good source of vitamin C, folate, and fiber. They have a mild, sweet flavor that goes well with sandwiches, salads, and stir-fries.
  8. Radish – Radish microgreens are high in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron. They have a spicy, peppery flavor that is great for adding to sandwiches and salads.
  9. Sunflower – Sunflower microgreens are a good source of vitamins E and B6, as well as zinc and magnesium. They have a nutty, slightly sweet flavor that is perfect for adding to sandwiches, salads, and stir-fries.
  10. Wheatgrass – Wheatgrass microgreens are rich in chlorophyll, which can help detoxify the body. They also contain vitamins A, C, and E, as well as iron, calcium, and magnesium. They have a slightly bitter, grassy flavor that is best when blended into smoothies.

Here’s a table summarizing some of the most popular microgreens and their benefits:

MicrogreenBenefits
ArugulaHigh in vitamins A, C, and K, calcium, and iron. Peppery flavor.
BasilHigh in antioxidants. Sweet, spicy flavor.
BroccoliNutrient-dense with high levels of vitamins A, C, and K, fiber, calcium, and iron. Mild, slightly sweet flavor.
ChiaPacked with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein. Nutty, slightly sweet flavor.
CilantroRich in vitamins A and C, iron, and calcium. Bright, citrusy flavor.
KaleHigh in vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium, has a slightly bitter flavor.
Pea shootsGood source of vitamin C, folate, and fiber. Mild, sweet flavor.
RadishHigh in vitamins A, C, and K, calcium, and iron. Spicy, peppery flavor.
SunflowerGood source of vitamins E and B6, zinc, and magnesium. Nutty, slightly sweet flavor.

When choosing microgreens, it’s important to consider the flavor and texture they will add to your dish, as well as the specific nutrients they provide. Incorporating a variety of microgreens into your diet can help ensure you are getting a wide range of nutrients.

Remember to always wash your microgreens thoroughly before eating, and to store them in the refrigerator to keep them fresh. With their many health benefits and delicious flavors, microgreens are a great addition to any meal.

What’s more, microgreens are a great option for beginners! There are many types of microgreens you can grow with minimal space at home.

Need help growing your own microgreens? Check out our microgreens growing guide, and this DIY microgreens examples for more tips and inspiration.

Happy growing!